Guides for photo archives on your own drives

Photo archive guides for collections that live on external hard drives: how to arrange them, find and search them, see them on your phone, fix a drive that won't show its photos, and what to use when you leave the cloud.

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Where to start with these photo archive guides

If you read one guide, make it the one on how to organize photos on an external hard drive. The other external hard drive photo guides below go deeper on one task each.

We make CachePix, and these guides name it where it fits. CachePix is a photo catalog app for Mac and Windows. It catalogs the photos on your drives and lets your phone browse them with the drives unplugged. No cloud for your photos. For what it does today, see our photo cataloging software page.

Know the limits. CachePix catalogs JPEG, PNG, WebP and 15 RAW formats. HEIC and TIFF photos are cataloged and searchable, and previews for them are coming on Mac. Video isn't supported. CachePix is a catalog, not a backup, so keep backing up your drives.

Organize photos on your drives

These photo organizing guides help you set up a structure you'll keep and know what a catalog does before you pick one.

  • Start here

    How to organize photos on an external hard drive

    A practical system for photos on one drive or five: folders, drive names, two copies, names and captions in the files, and a catalog you can search unplugged.

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  • Explainer

    What is a photo catalog?

    How a catalog keeps previews and metadata while pointing to files where they sit, and how that differs from a photo library and a disk catalog.

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Find and search photos

Filenames rarely tell you what's in a photo. The names, keywords and captions inside your files do.

  • How-to

    Find photos across drives

    Search a connected drive with Finder or File Explorer, or catalog your drives once and search them later with the drives in a drawer.

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  • How-to

    How to search photo metadata

    Which EXIF, IPTC and XMP fields help you find photos, how to add keywords and names, and how to search across drives.

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See your archive on your phone

Browse on an iPhone, iPad or Android phone, and know how much room it takes before you start.

  • How-to

    View external hard drive photos on your phone

    Two ways, with steps and limits for each: plug the drive into your phone, or browse a catalog with the drive unplugged.

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  • Measured data

    How much space it uses on your phone

    In our measurement (method on the page), CachePix put 8.03 GB of thumbnails on an iPhone for 190,566 photos (885.66 GB) in two folders on one external drive, plus HD previews that download automatically for the capture-date window you choose, the last year by default.

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Troubleshooting

When a drive won't show up or its photos won't open, work through the checks one at a time.

  • Fixes

    Can't view photos on an external hard drive?

    Drive missing, photos that won't open, or an iPhone that can't read the drive: check the connection, power, format, file type and permissions.

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Leaving the cloud

Moving a library off a cloud service, or replacing an app you relied on? These pages show where CachePix fits and where another tool is the better pick. For side-by-side facts, compare photo catalog software.

  • Alternative

    Google Photos alternative without the cloud

    Keep your photos on your own drives and still browse them on your phone, with the trade-offs spelled out.

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  • Alternative

    Picasa replacement

    If you used Picasa, here's how CachePix compares for photos in the folders you already have, gaps included.

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Catalog the photos on your drives. Browse them on your phone.

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